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  147. <h1 id="form-handling">Form Handling</h1>
  148. <p>When using Vuex in strict mode, it could be a bit tricky to use <code>v-model</code> on a piece of state that belongs to Vuex:</p>
  149. <pre class="language-"><code class="lang-html"><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">v-model</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span>obj.message<span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
  150. </code></pre>
  151. <p>Assuming <code>obj</code> is a computed property that returns an Object from the store, the <code>v-model</code> here will attempt to directly mutate <code>obj.message</code> when the user types in the input. In strict mode, this will result in an error because the mutation is not performed inside an explicit Vuex mutation handler.</p>
  152. <p>The &quot;Vuex way&quot; to deal with it is binding the <code><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>input</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span></code>&apos;s value and call an action on the <code>input</code> or <code>change</code> event:</p>
  153. <pre class="language-"><code class="lang-html"><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">:value</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span>message<span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">@input</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span>updateMessage<span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
  154. </code></pre>
  155. <pre class="language-"><code class="lang-js"><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// ...</span>
  156. computed<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  157. <span class="token operator">...</span><span class="token function">mapState</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  158. message<span class="token punctuation">:</span> state <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">&gt;</span> state<span class="token punctuation">.</span>obj<span class="token punctuation">.</span>message
  159. <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  160. <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
  161. methods<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  162. updateMessage <span class="token punctuation">(</span>e<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  163. <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>$store<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">commit</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">&apos;updateMessage&apos;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> e<span class="token punctuation">.</span>target<span class="token punctuation">.</span>value<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  164. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  165. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  166. </code></pre>
  167. <p>And here&apos;s the mutation handler:</p>
  168. <pre class="language-"><code class="lang-js"><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// ...</span>
  169. mutations<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  170. updateMessage <span class="token punctuation">(</span>state<span class="token punctuation">,</span> message<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  171. state<span class="token punctuation">.</span>obj<span class="token punctuation">.</span>message <span class="token operator">=</span> message
  172. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  173. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  174. </code></pre>
  175. <h3 id="two-way-computed-property">Two-way Computed Property</h3>
  176. <p>Admittedly, the above is quite a bit more verbose than <code>v-model</code> + local state, and we lose some of the useful features from <code>v-model</code> as well. An alternative approach is using a two-way computed property with a setter:</p>
  177. <pre class="language-"><code class="lang-html"><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>input</span> <span class="token attr-name">v-model</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span>message<span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
  178. </code></pre>
  179. <pre class="language-"><code class="lang-js"><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// ...</span>
  180. computed<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  181. message<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  182. <span class="token keyword">get</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  183. <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>$store<span class="token punctuation">.</span>state<span class="token punctuation">.</span>obj<span class="token punctuation">.</span>message
  184. <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
  185. <span class="token keyword">set</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>value<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  186. <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>$store<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">commit</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">&apos;updateMessage&apos;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> value<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
  187. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  188. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  189. <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  190. </code></pre>
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