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- <h1>
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- <a href="." >시작하기</a>
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- <h1 id="시작하기">시작하기</h1>
- <p>모든 Vuex 애플리케이션의 중심에는 <strong>store</strong> 가 있습니다. "저장소"는 기본적으로 애플리케이션 <strong>상태</strong> 를 보유하고있는 컨테이너입니다. Vuex 저장소가 일반 전역 개체와 두 가지 다른 점이 있습니다.</p>
- <ol>
- <li>Vuex store는 반응형 입니다. Vue 컴포넌트는 상태를 검색할 때 저장소의 상태가 변경되면 효율적으로 대응하고 업데이트합니다.</li>
- <li>저장소의 상태를 직접 변경할 수 없습니다. 저장소의 상태를 변경하는 유일한 방법은 명시적인 <strong>커밋을 이용한 변이</strong> 입니다. 이렇게하면 모든 상태에 대한 추적이 가능한 기록이 남을 수 있으며 툴을 사용하여 앱을 더 잘 이해할 수 있습니다.</li>
- </ol>
- <h3 id="가장-단순한-저장소">가장 단순한 저장소</h3>
- <blockquote>
- <p><strong>참고:</strong> 모든 예제는 ES2015 문법을 사용합니다. 사용하고 있지 않은 경우 <a href="https://babeljs.io/docs/learn-es2015/" target="_blank">꼭 사용해야 합니다!</a></p>
- </blockquote>
- <p>Vuex를 <a href="installation.html">설치</a>한 후 저장소를 만들어 봅시다. 매우 간단합니다. 초기 상태 객체와 일부 변이를 제공하십시오.</p>
- <pre class="language-"><code class="lang-js"><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// 모듈 시스템을 사용하는 경우 Vue.use(Vuex)를 먼저 호출해야합니다.</span>
- <span class="token keyword">const</span> store <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Vuex<span class="token punctuation">.</span>Store</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
- state<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
- count<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">0</span>
- <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
- mutations<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
- increment <span class="token punctuation">(</span>state<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
- state<span class="token punctuation">.</span>count<span class="token operator">++</span>
- <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
- <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
- <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
- </code></pre>
- <p>이제 state 객체에 <code>store.state</code>로 접근하여 <code>store.commit</code> 메소드로 상태 변경을 트리거 할 수 있습니다.</p>
- <pre class="language-"><code class="lang-js">store<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">commit</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'increment'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
- console<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">log</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>store<span class="token punctuation">.</span>state<span class="token punctuation">.</span>count<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// -> 1</span>
- </code></pre>
- <p>다시 말해, <code>store.state.count</code>를 직접 변경하는 대신 변이를 수행하는 이유는 명시적으로 추적을 하기 때문입니다. 이 간단한 규칙에 따라 의도를보다 명확하게 표현할 수 있으므로 코드를 읽을 때 상태 변화를 더 잘 지켜볼 수 있습니다. 또한 모든 변이를 기록하고 상태 스냅샷을 저장하거나 시간 흐름에 따라 디버깅을 할 수 있는 도구를 제공합니다.</p>
- <p>컴포넌트 안에서 저장소 상태를 사용하는 것은 단순히 계산된 속성 내에서 상태를 반환하는 것입니다. 변경을 트리거하는 것은 컴포넌트 메소드에서 변경을 커밋하는 것을 의미합니다.</p>
- <p>다음은 <a href="https://jsfiddle.net/n9jmu5v7/1269/" target="_blank">가장 기본적인 Vuex 카운터 앱</a>의 예입니다.</p>
- <p>이제, 우리는 각 핵심 개념에 대해 더 자세히 설명 할 것입니다. <a href="state.html">State</a>부터 시작해 보겠습니다.</p>
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